An interaction with imprisoned women at Lang’ata Women’s Prison between the years 2013 and 2014 and later, with girls at Kamae juvenile detention revealed life’s circumstances and experiences that led the women and girls to prison. These experiences are not unique to women in prison or girls in juvenile detention but also to women and girls across the board. For example, adverse childhood experiences e.g. loss of loved ones, separation of parents, abuse and neglect These childhood circumstances and experiences render them vulnerable and expose them to unfavorable and risky behaviors that would lead them to prison. Furthermore, there are women and girls suffer the effects of harmful cultural practices like female genital mutilation, early marriages and societal norms, attitudes and socio-economic challenges like domestic violence, inability to make decisions at the household level, the burden of care and unpaid work that keep them perpetually and disadvantaged.